Perception of Upskilling and Reskilling among employees of private and public sector companies in Asunción and Greater Asunción, Paraguay, 2024

Main Article Content

Chap Kau Kwan Chung
Lorena Elina Aldama Ferreira
Ivanna Guadalupe Acuña López

Abstract

This research aims to determine the perception of Upskilling and Reskilling among employees of private and public sector companies in Asunción and Greater Asunción, Paraguay, 2024. It was based on a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and descriptive approach. The population consisted of 2,623,827 individuals registered as part of the workforce in the fourth quarter of 2022, and a sample of 246 was calculated with a 94% confidence level, a 6% margin of error, and a 50% degree of heterogeneity. The response rate was 83.3% (205). The inclusion criteria were: being over 23 years of age, being a salaried employee in the private/public sector in Asunción and Greater Asunción, having more than four years of employment experience, and participating voluntarily. The survey was used for data collection through a questionnaire composed of 2 variables (Upskilling and Reskilling), 6 dimensions and 24 items sent via WhatsApp in September 2024 for convenience in 2024. The results show that the overall average of the Upskilling (D1, D2, and D3) and Reskilling (D4, D5, and D6) dimensions are manifested in: D1 Motivation (x̄=4.60), D2 Resources (x̄=3.56), D3 Skills (x̄=4.22), D4 Adaptability (x̄=4.59), D5 Support (x̄=3.54), and D6 Impact (x̄=4.15). It is concluded that the adoption of Upskilling and Reskilling strategies generates a positive impact on employee well-being, as it expands employment opportunities, provides greater job stability, improves compensation, and fosters adaptability and flexibility in the face of labor market changes.

Article Details

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Perception of Upskilling and Reskilling among employees of private and public sector companies in Asunción and Greater Asunción, Paraguay, 2024. (2025). Ucsa, 12(3), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.18004/

References

Agarwal, V., Mathiyazhagan, K., Malhotra, S., & Saikouk, T. (2022). Analysis of challenges in sustainable human resource management due to disruptions by Industry 4.0: an emerging economy perspective. International Journal of Manpower, 43(2), 513-541. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eme/ijmpps/ijm-03-2021-0192.html

Chitra, S., & Vanitha, A. (2022). Effectiveness of Employee Upskilling Program: A Study on Private Insurance Industry in Chennai. SDMIMD Journal of Management, 13(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18311/sdmimd/2022/27922

Bersin, J. (2022). El futuro del aprendizaje y el desarrollo en el trabajo. Talent Insights. https://acortar.link/oohepH

Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. W. W. Norton & Company. https://acortar.link/wGTXsq

Deloitte. (2021). Global Human Capital Trends 2021. https://acortar.link/d8Ucp0

Foro Económico Mundial. (2023). Informe sobre el futuro de los empleos 2020. Foro Económico Mundial. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020

Fundación Adecco. (2021). Informe sobre la evolución del Upskilling y Reskilling. Fundación Adecco. https://acortar.link/Qz1weF

Hillis, D., & Murphy, A. (2023). Upskilling and Reskilling for the Future of Work. Harvard Business Review.

Illanes, P., Lund, S., Mourshed, M., Rutherford, S., & Tyreman, M. (2018). Retraining and reskilling workers in the age of automation. McKinsey Global Institute, 8, 1-8. https://acortar.link/TXGylt

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). (2023). ¿Cómo está compuesto el mercado laboral en Paraguay?. https://acortar.link/vVkbni

Jiménez Martínez, R. C., Cisneros Zúñiga, C. P., Velázquez, M. R., y Vásquez Llerena, E. M. (2023). Fortaleciendo la empleabilidad: Upskilling y Reskilling como clave para un futuro laboral en perpetua transformación. Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos. Año XI, Edición Especial. https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v11iEspecial.3910

Li, L. (2022). Reskilling and upskilling the future-ready workforce for industry 4.0 and beyond. Information Systems Frontiers, 1-16. https://acortar.link/Y3KRZP

Lisa Institute. (2021). Qué es el Upskilling: plan, estrategias, ventajas y ejemplos. https://www.lisainstitute.com/blogs/blog/upskilling-ventajas-estrategias-ejemplos

Mahdia, A. (2024). The Importance of Reskilling and Upskilling for Employees. Management Studies and Business Journal (PRODUCTIVITY), 1(4), 521-533.https://doi.org/10.62207/px62rw36

McKinsey & Company. (2021). Building workforce skills at scale to thrive during-and after-the COVID-19 crisis. McKinsey & Company. https://acortar.link/N41zE8

Morandini, S., Fraboni, F., De Angelis, M., Puzzo, G., Giusino, D., & Pietrantoni, L. (2023). The impact of artificial intelligence on workers’ skills: Upskilling and reskilling in organisations. Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline, 26, 39-68. https://doi.org/10.28945/5078

Nakash, M. (2024). Reskilling and Upskilling the Workforce: Text Mining to Identify Patterns and Trends in Research. Proceedings of the International Conference on Research in Human Resource Management, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33422/icrhrm.v1i1.169

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos [OCDE]. (2021). Informe sobre habilidades y adaptabilidad en el siglo XXI. OCDE. https://acortar.link/SXLJUP

Quimpan, M. P., & and Bauyot, M. M. (2024). Impact of Collaborative Decision-making and Contextual Achievement Motivation on Organizational Upskilling and Reskilling among Public School Teachers.Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50 (8). 14-26. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i81503

Sanitas.es(s.f.). Reskilling y upskilling. Qué son y en qué se diferencian. https://acortar.link/cmGFlz

Schwab, K. (2020). La cuarta revolución industrial. Penguin Random House. https://odysee.com/@kepablanco:c/La_cuarta_revolucion_industrial_Klaus_Schwab:3

Singha, R., & Singha, S. (2024). Advancing student employability through higher education. In Advances in Higher Education and Professional Development. 19. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0517-1.ch003

Universitat Carlemany. (2024). Informe sobre el reciclaje profesional en España. Universitat Carlemany. https://acortar.link/Vj7X3h

World Economic Forum. (2020). The Future of Jobs Report 2020. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020

Most read articles by the same author(s)